magjistrature
Magjistraturë, or magistrature, refers to the body of magistrates or the institution responsible for the administration of justice within a state. In Albanian usage the term often denotes the judiciary or the magistracy as a whole, while in other languages it can refer to the office of magistrates or to the judicial system more broadly.
The magistrature is charged with interpreting and applying laws, resolving civil and criminal disputes, and issuing
The exact organization and powers of the magistrature vary across jurisdictions. In many civil law systems,
The concept has roots in ancient public administration and evolved through medieval and early modern Europe.
Today, debates about the magistrature frequently focus on judicial independence, accountability, funding, reform of appointment and