Magjistraturë

Magjistratura refers to the body of judges and prosecutors in Albania. It is a fundamental component of the country's judicial system, responsible for upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice. The magjistratura is composed of individuals who have undergone rigorous selection and training processes, aiming to guarantee their impartiality and competence.

The primary functions of the magjistrature include presiding over court proceedings, adjudicating civil and criminal cases, and prosecuting individuals accused of crimes. Judges are tasked with interpreting and applying the law, while prosecutors are responsible for gathering evidence and presenting cases before the courts. The independence of the magjistrature from political influence is considered a cornerstone of a fair and effective justice system.

In Albania, the selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors are governed by specific legal frameworks. These often involve competitive examinations, professional training at the Magistrates School, and appointment by a designated body, such as the High Judicial Council. Similarly, disciplinary measures and ethical conduct are overseen to maintain public trust and the integrity of the judicial process. The ongoing reform of the justice system in Albania has placed significant emphasis on strengthening the magjistrature, addressing issues of accountability, transparency, and efficiency.