machination

Machination is a noun meaning a sly or elaborate plot or maneuver designed to achieve a goal, especially one that is devious or underhanded. It is usually used in the plural to refer to a pattern of plots rather than a single act, as in the political machinations of the ruling party. It can also refer to the act of contriving or plotting.

Etymology: The word comes from Old French machination, from Latin machinationem, from machinator “one who contrives,” from machina “device, machine.” The term entered English in the early modern period and has retained its negative connotations.

Usage: In contemporary English, machination carries a negative sense and is commonly applied to politics, corporate life, or literary plots. It implies secrecy, manipulation, and strategic calculation rather than straightforward planning. The verb form machinate exists but is rare; it means to scheme or contrive, often used with against or to someone’s detriment.

Examples: The novel reveals the machinations of rival factions. The senator’s machinations were uncovered, revealing a long-running attempt to influence the committee.

See also: scheming, intrigue, plot, conspiracy, cabal, maneuver; connivance. Machination emphasizes the crafty, orchestrated nature of a plan rather than a single action, setting it apart from more neutral terms like plan or strategy.