intrigue

Intrigue is a term with multiple related senses that center on secrecy, complexity, and interest. As a noun, it refers to a secret plan or scheme intended to influence outcomes through deception or manipulation, or to the activity of engaging in such schemes. It can also denote the quality of being interesting or arousing curiosity, as in something that intrigues.

As a verb, to intrigue means to arouse interest or curiosity, or in historical or political contexts to engage in clandestine plotting or machination. The word conveys both a neutral sense of fascination and a negative sense related to covert maneuvering, depending on context.

Etymology and development: intrigue derives from Old French intrigue, from Latin intricare meaning “to entangle.” The sense of entangling between parties or actors has long supported its use to describe covert schemes as well as things that provoke wonder.

Usage and context: In political and diplomatic settings, intrigue often refers to covert efforts by individuals or factions to influence events, form alliances, or manipulate information. In court or governmental histories, intrigues describe hidden networks and plots among politicians and courtiers. In literature, drama, and film, intrigues constitute plot devices—twists, disguises, secrets, and schemes—that create suspense and tension.

In everyday language, intrigue can carry a neutral or even positive sense of fascination, as in a mystery that intrigues a reader. However, it frequently carries a negative valence when describing deceit, manipulation, or covert action. Related concepts include machination, conspiracy, plot, and espionage.