létiquette

Étiquette, or etiquette in English, refers to the customary codes of polite behavior that govern social interactions in various settings. It encompasses greetings, table manners, dress, speech, and the appropriate handling of introductions, gifts, and apologies. Etiquette is not a legal rule but a social convention intended to facilitate smooth communication, show respect, and reduce friction. Practices vary by context—family, workplace, ceremonial occasions—and by culture, region, and status. What is considered polite in one culture may be inappropriate in another, and etiquette evolves with social norms, technology, and changing attitudes toward formality and equality.

Originating in France, the term étiquette originally meant a label or ticket used to indicate a person’s status or the rules at a formal event. The word entered English in the 18th century with the broader sense of a code of conduct for proper behavior. Over time, etiquette expanded to include professional protocol, diplomatic manners, and, more recently, norms of online interaction.

With globalization and digital communication, netiquette has become a recognized subset, covering politeness, privacy, and respectful tone in emails, forums, and social media. Etiquette remains a flexible guide rather than a fixed doctrine, and many contemporary discussions emphasize inclusivity, consent, and cultural awareness while preserving basic courtesy.