långdraget

Långdraget is a Swedish adjective meaning prolonged or drawn-out, used to describe processes, events, or phenomena that take longer than expected or desired. It is commonly found in formal writing, journalism, and discourse about public administration, law, and project management. The term often conveys a critical nuance, emphasizing delays, inertia, or inefficiency.

Etymology and form: långdraget is a compound built from lång (long) and draget (the drawn-out), with draget functioning as a past participle form related to the idea of dragging out. In Swedish, the word is used both attributively and predicatively, and it can appear in definite noun phrases such as det långdragna förloppet or in plural or indefinite constructions like ett långdraget projekt.

Usage and examples: The word frequently appears in discussions of bureaucratic, legal, or political processes that extend beyond their intended timeframe. Common expressions include långdragna förhandlingar (long-drawn-out negotiations), långdragna utredningar (protracted investigations), and ett långdraget rättsärende (a protracted court case). It can also describe non-political contexts, such as ett långdraget byggprojekt eller en långdraget debatt.

Relation to other terms: Långdraget is closely related to synonyms such as långvarig (long-lasting) and utdragen (drawn-out), though each term carries slightly different nuance. Långdraget tends to emphasize temporär extension and perceived inefficiency, rather than mere duration.

See also: langvarig, utdragen, förlopp, debatt.