luges

Luges are small, gravity-powered sleds used in the winter sliding sport luge. They are designed to carry one or two riders who lie on their backs and travel feet-first down an ice track. Steering is achieved by subtle shifts of body weight and by applying pressure with the shoulders and legs along the runners, which ride on the ice.

Construction varies, but modern luges typically feature a molded composite shell over a rigid frame and steel runners. The shell is shaped to reduce air resistance, while the runners are precisely finished to optimize grip on the ice. Luges come in singles and doubles configurations; two-person sleds are longer and designed to accommodate two riders in a coordinated position. Sleds are tuned for weight class and track conditions, and riders wear protective gear such as helmets and aerodynamic suits.

Competition use: luges are used in singles and doubles events at international competitions, including the Winter Olympics, World Cup, and world championships. Races take place on refrigerated, artificial ice tracks with high-banked turns, where small changes in line and speed can affect outcomes. Braking is not part of the run; stopping occurs after the finish or in designated areas.

History and governance: The sport originated in the Alpine regions of Europe in the 19th century, evolving from recreational sledding. Standardized designs and competition rules were established by the Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course (FIL) in the mid-20th century. Luge has been part of the Winter Olympic program since 1964.