lovebirds

Lovebirds are small to medium-sized parrots in the genus Agapornis, native to Africa and Madagascar. They are popular as pets due to their bright plumage and sociable nature. The name “lovebird” reflects their strong pair bonds, as many species form lasting monogamous relationships.

Description and range

Lovebirds typically measure 12 to 16 centimeters in length and display dense, colorful plumage. Most species are sexually monomorphic, meaning males and females look alike, which can make sexing by appearance unreliable. In the wild, they inhabit a variety of habitats, including savannas, open woodlands, and scrub areas, often near water sources.

Behavior and diet

In the wild, lovebirds live in pairs or small groups, with strong social interactions inside flocks. They are vocal and active, frequently engaging in mutual preening and coordinated movements. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, fruits, buds, and greens, with occasional nectar. In captivity, a varied, balanced diet and environmental enrichment are important to prevent behavioral problems.

Reproduction

Lovebirds are cavity nesters and typically breed in tree cavities. Pairs may lay 4 to 6 eggs, which hatch after an incubation period of about 21 to 23 days. Both parents participate in incubation and care, and fledging occurs roughly 5 to 7 weeks after hatching. Juveniles become sexually mature at about one year.

In captivity and conservation

Lovebirds are widely kept as pets, with the peach-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) being especially common. They require spacious cages, social interaction, and mental stimulation. Most species are listed as least concern by the IUCN, though habitat loss and the pet trade can impact local populations. Hybridization and disease risks are considerations for owners and breeders.