loomaarsti

Loomaarst is the Estonian term for a veterinarian, a medical professional who specializes in the health and welfare of animals. Loomaarst diagnose illnesses, plan and perform treatments, and carry out surgeries when needed. They provide preventive care, administer vaccines, and offer guidance on nutrition, breeding, dental care, and welfare. In addition to clinical work, loomaarst monitor herd and farm health, advise on biosecurity, and may participate in public health efforts related to zoonotic diseases.

Education and licensing typically require completing an accredited veterinary degree at a university and obtaining a license or registration to practice from the relevant authorities or professional bodies. Continuing education is common to maintain licensure and stay current with advances in veterinary medicine. Specialization is possible in areas such as small animal medicine (pets), large animal medicine (farm animals), equine medicine, or exotic and wildlife medicine, among others.

Work environments for loomaarst include private veterinary clinics and hospitals, farms, animal shelters, zoos, wildlife facilities, research laboratories, and government or public health institutions. They may collaborate with farmers, pet owners, veterinarians in a practice network, and authorities to protect animal health and contribute to food safety and public health.

In Estonia, the profession is regulated by national authorities and veterinary professional bodies, which set standards for practice, ethics, and ongoing education.