llaga

Llaga is a noun in Spanish that denotes a sore, wound, or ulcer on the skin or mucous membranes. It is a general term used to describe painful lesions that may arise from injury, infection, or disease. In clinical contexts, llaga can refer to various types of tissue damage, including skin ulcers, mouth ulcers, and pressure ulcers, though more specific terms such as ulcera or herida are used when appropriate.

Causes of a llaga are diverse and can include physical trauma, burns, chemical irritation, infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal), chronic circulatory problems, diabetes, autoimmune conditions, and prolonged pressure on a body part. Oral llagas, often called aftas or mouth ulcers, may result from trauma (biting the cheek or rough foods), nutritional deficiencies, stress, or certain medications.

Symptoms vary with location and cause but typically include pain, redness, swelling, and impaired function of the affected area. Discharge, crusting, or foul odor may accompany skin lesions; oral llagas may cause burning sensation and difficulty eating or speaking. Diagnosis is usually based on history and physical examination; persistent or atypical lesions may prompt further testing, such as biopsies, cultures, or imaging, to exclude infections or malignancy.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve wound cleaning, antiseptics, topical or systemic antibiotics if infection is present, and pain management. For chronic or severe llagas, addressing contributing factors (such as pressure relief for ulcers, optimized diabetes control, or nutritional support) is essential. Prevention focuses on minimizing trauma, maintaining hygiene, protecting afecta areas, and managing chronic conditions.