liidud

Liidud is the Estonian term for unions, associations, or federations—voluntary organizations formed by individuals or other organizations to pursue shared interests or goals. The word is the plural form of liit, meaning union or alliance, and in practice covers a wide range of member-based groups, including professional associations, cultural or hobby clubs, trade or industry federations, sports federations, and civic organizations.

Most liidud operate as non-profit legal entities with a charter or statute, an elected governing body, and regular membership meetings. They are typically governed by national laws on associations or non-profit organizations and may require registration in the relevant official register. Membership is usually open to individuals or organizations that meet defined criteria, with dues supporting activities and governance.

Core functions include representing members to public authorities or other bodies, coordinating common activities, providing services such as training or networking, setting professional or ethical standards, and organizing events or campaigns aligned with their mission. Liidud may vary from small local clubs to large national or international federations, and they are distinct from political parties or for-profit companies.

In civil society, liidud facilitate cooperation among members and enable collective action around shared interests. They often rely on volunteer leadership and member involvement to fulfill their aims and to sustain activities through funding, sponsorships, and grants.