lapdog

A lapdog is a small dog kept primarily for companionship. The term "lapdog" is not a specific breed category but rather a descriptive term for a dog's size and temperament, indicating it is small enough to be held on one's lap and typically possesses a gentle and affectionate disposition. Historically, lapdogs were favored by royalty and nobility for their ornamental and companionable qualities, often depicted in paintings and literature of the period.

Breeds commonly referred to as lapdogs include those such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Shih Tzu, Maltese, Yorkshire Terrier, and Pomeranian. These dogs are generally characterized by their compact size, often weighing less than 20 pounds, and a predisposition towards being close to their owners. Their small stature makes them suitable for indoor living and less demanding in terms of exercise compared to larger breeds.

While the term can sometimes carry a slightly dismissive connotation, implying a dog that is perhaps overly pampered or lacks utility, it primarily signifies a dog bred and kept for the pleasure and comfort of its owner. The focus on companionship means that lapdogs often thrive on human interaction and can form strong bonds with their families. Their small size also makes them relatively easy to transport, further enhancing their role as portable companions.