laborer

Laborer is a worker who performs manual labor, often requiring physical effort and basic skills, and may be employed in unskilled or semi-skilled roles. The term is commonly used in construction, manufacturing, warehousing, agriculture, mining, and related service sectors. Laborers typically carry out tasks under supervision and may support skilled tradespeople by handling materials, preparing sites, and performing routine or repetitive work.

Typical duties include loading and unloading materials, cleaning and preparing work areas, performing site preparation, transporting tools, operating simple equipment, and providing general assistance. In some industries, laborers perform specialized tasks such as masonry preparation, surface finishing, or assisting with heavy equipment, often after on-the-job training or formal safety instruction.

Employment conditions vary by country and industry. Many laborer positions are full-time, part-time, seasonal, or temporary, and wages are often at the lower end of the pay scale. Safety training and the use of personal protective equipment are common requirements, with regulations governing hours, breaks, and overtime in many jurisdictions.

Labor has long been central to industrial and economic activity. The role of laborers is frequently discussed in the context of job entry, vocational pathways, and labor rights. Access to advancement, training opportunities, and fair compensation remains a focus for workers, employers, and policymakers.