kétpárti

Kétpárti refers to a concept in Hungarian politics, where two main parties or factions dominate the political landscape. Historically, the two-party system in Hungary was characterized by a fierce rivalry between the Socialist Party (Magyar Szocialista Párt) and the Alliance of Free Democrats (Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége). This period spanned several decades, from the late 1980s to the early 2000s.

During this time, the two-party system was marked by a clear division between the center-left and center-right politics. The Socialist Party was generally associated with a more left-wing and social democratic ideology, while the Alliance of Free Democrats was seen as a liberal and more moderate alternative. This division led to a relatively stable and predictable political climate, with the two parties frequently vying for power and influence.

However, the kétpárti system faced challenges in recent years, as new parties and factions emerged to shake up the traditional dominance of the two main parties. The rise of Jobbik, a far-right party, and the decline of the Alliance of Free Democrats marked a significant shift in the Hungarian political landscape. Today, the country's politics are characterized by a more complex and fragmented multiparty system, with several other parties competing for influence and power. Nonetheless, the legacy of the kétpárti system continues to shape Hungarian politics, with many analysts viewing it as a formative period in the country's post-communist transition.