käsiohjauksia

Käsiohjauksia, meaning "hand controls" in Finnish, refers to a set of adaptive driving devices designed to allow individuals with physical disabilities to operate a motor vehicle. These controls modify the standard vehicle interface, enabling functions such as acceleration, braking, and steering to be manipulated using the hands rather than the feet. The primary goal of hand controls is to enhance mobility and independence for drivers who may have limited or no use of their legs.

Common types of hand controls include push-pull accelerators, which are levers that can be pushed forward for acceleration and pulled back for braking, or vice-versa depending on the design. Other variations might involve spinner knobs for the steering wheel to facilitate one-handed steering, or specialized levers for functions like turn signals and horn activation. The specific configuration of hand controls is typically tailored to the individual's needs and abilities, often determined through an assessment by a certified driving rehabilitation specialist.

The installation and use of hand controls require proper training and often certification. Drivers using these adaptations must pass a driving test to ensure they can safely operate the vehicle. The availability of hand controls has significantly contributed to greater accessibility in transportation, opening up opportunities for employment, education, and social engagement for many individuals. Laws and regulations regarding the use and approval of hand controls vary by region and country.