kybertiedustelu

Kybertiedustelu refers to the collection of information through the use of computers and telecommunications networks. It is a component of intelligence gathering that focuses on digital information, often referred to as the "fifth domain" of warfare alongside land, sea, air, and space. The practice involves both the acquisition of digital data and the analysis of that data to gain insights into the activities, intentions, and capabilities of target individuals, groups, or nations.

This can range from monitoring electronic communications, such as emails and phone calls, to infiltrating computer systems and networks to extract sensitive data. It also encompasses the examination of publicly available online information, a practice often termed "open-source intelligence" (OSINT) when applied within a cyber context. Kybertiedustelu is employed by state intelligence agencies, military organizations, and increasingly by private sector entities for various purposes, including national security, law enforcement, and competitive business intelligence.

The methods used can include hacking, malware deployment, social engineering, and sophisticated surveillance techniques. The ethical and legal implications of kybertiedustelu are subjects of ongoing debate, particularly concerning privacy rights and international law. The increasing reliance on digital infrastructure worldwide makes kybertiedustelu a critical and evolving aspect of modern intelligence operations.