kvantiteknologia
Kvantiteknologia, or quantum technology, refers to technologies that exploit quantum mechanical phenomena such as superposition, entanglement, and quantum interference to process, transmit, or sense information. The field encompasses quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing and metrology, and quantum simulation. Its goal is to surpass certain limits of classical approaches and enable new capabilities in science, industry, and security.
Quantum computing uses quantum bits, or qubits, which can be in superpositions of states. When entangled, qubits
Hardware platforms include superconducting circuits, trapped ions, photonic systems, and neutral atoms. Each platform has trade-offs
Historical milestones include the BB84 protocol (1984) for secure communication, Shor’s algorithm (1994) for factoring, Grover’s
Applications and implications include cryptography with a need for quantum-resistant algorithms, optimization, materials simulation, and sensing.