kurung

Kurung is a Malay word with several senses. As a verb, it means to close, enclose, or confine, and it appears in phrases such as kurung diri (to restrain oneself) or kurungan (a cage or enclosure). In everyday Malay and Indonesian usage, it can refer to confinement in a general sense, though more specific terms are used for prison or captivity.

In cultural contexts, kurung most commonly refers to the traditional Malay dress known as baju kurung. This outfit for women typically comprises a loose-fitting blouse that covers the hips and a long, ankle- or floor-length skirt. The silhouette is modest and often worn with a headscarf. Variants exist across regions, including Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, and Teluk Belanga (Singapore), with differences in sleeve length, neckline, and skirt style. Modern interpretations, such as baju kurung moden, use a range of fabrics from cotton to satin and silk and may update the cut while preserving the traditional concept.

Baju kurung is widely worn in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and by Malay communities in parts of Indonesia. It is commonly seen in daily wear, ceremonial events, and formal occasions, serving as a symbol of Malay cultural identity and heritage. While it coexists with other traditional garments, the baju kurung remains a recognized and enduring element of Southeast Asian dress, reflecting regional variation within a shared cultural lineage.