kunstlæder

Kunstlæder is the Danish term for artificial leather, a synthetic material designed to imitate the appearance and feel of real leather. It is used as an animal-free substitute in fashion, furniture, automotive interiors, and other applications. In common usage it is referred to as faux leather or vegan leather. It is typically produced by applying a polymer coating to a textile backing and embossing a grain pattern to resemble leather.

The two most common forms are PVC leather and PU leather. PVC leather uses polyvinyl chloride with plasticizers and a backing, often resulting in a stiffer surface with strong moisture resistance. PU leather uses polyurethane, generally producing a softer, more flexible and breathable material. Variants include microfiber-based synthetics coated with polyurethane, and emerging bio-based or recycled-material options, though they remain synthetic.

Properties and care: Kunstlæder typically offers stain resistance, ease of cleaning, and color versatility, with lower cost than genuine leather. Durability depends on formulation; PVC can crack with age, while PU is usually more durable. Environmental concerns include chlorine or phthalates in PVC and solvents in PU coatings, as well as recycling challenges. Some newer products aim for lower ecological impact via recycled fibers or reduced-waste processes.

Applications and market: It is widely used for furniture upholstery, car interiors, bags, shoes, and clothing. Industry development focuses on improving feel, breathability and durability while maintaining animal-free status.