kudumistruktuur

kudumistruktuur refers to the internal arrangement of yarns or fibers that constitute a textile material. The term comes from the Estonian words "kudumine" meaning weaving or knitting and "struktuur" meaning structure. It describes how warp and weft yarns interlace or are knitted together, influencing the texture, strength, and functional properties of the finished fabric.

The most common structural types are plain weave, twill, and satin. In a plain weave each warp yarn is crossed alternately above and below each weft yarn, producing a uniform surface. Twill weave gives a diagonal pattern and stronger drape because each weft yarn crosses multiple warp yarns before moving to the next row. Satin weaves interlace a yarn over several others before going under, creating a glossy surface with reduced bulk. Other structures include jacquard, where a computer‑controlled loom directs individual yarns to form patterns, and trilaminate that overlays multiple layers for technical performance.

In addition to type, dimensions of the structure—such as stitch length, pick density, and warp‑to‑weft tension—are quantified using standards like ISO 13925 for knitting. These parameters affect weight, thickness, porosity, and mechanical behavior. Advanced computational models predict how a given structure will behave under load, informing design choices in both apparel and industrial textiles.

kudumistruktuur is essential in high‑performance domains like aerospace, sports equipment, and medical textiles, where engineered structures impart specific properties such as breathability, abrasion resistance, or bio‑compatibility. Recent research explores three‑dimensional knitting and additive manufacturing to create non‑woven, lattice‑like structures that were previously impossible with traditional techniques. Continuous improvement in structural design allows manufacturers to tailor textiles to exact functional requirements while balancing cost and sustainability.