kokonaisjärjestelmiin
Kokonaisjärjestelmiin, often translated as "holistic systems" or "total systems," refers to an approach in various fields that emphasizes understanding and managing complex entities as integrated wholes rather than as collections of independent parts. This perspective is applied in areas such as systems engineering, management, ecology, and social sciences. The core idea is that the interactions and relationships between the components of a system are as crucial as the components themselves in determining the system's overall behavior and performance.
When considering kokonaisjärjestelmiin, attention is paid to emergent properties, which are characteristics of the system as
In practice, applying the kokonaisjärjestelmiin perspective involves methodologies that encourage cross-disciplinary collaboration and the use of