kokonaisasemia
Kokonaisasemia, also known as total stations, are advanced surveying instruments used in geomatics and civil engineering. They combine the functions of a theodolite and an electronic distance meter (EDM) into a single device. This integration allows for the measurement of both horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, with high precision.
Total stations are equipped with a telescope for angle measurement and an infrared or microwave EDM for
The primary advantage of total stations is their ability to provide rapid and accurate data collection, making
In recent years, total stations have evolved to include advanced features such as prismless distance measurement,