Kokonaisasemia

Kokonaisasemia, also known as total stations, are advanced surveying instruments used in geomatics and civil engineering. They combine the functions of a theodolite and an electronic distance meter (EDM) into a single device. This integration allows for the measurement of both horizontal and vertical angles, as well as distances, with high precision.

Total stations are equipped with a telescope for angle measurement and an infrared or microwave EDM for distance measurement. They often include a built-in data collector for recording measurements, which can be transferred to a computer for further analysis. Some models also feature GPS functionality, enabling the instrument to determine its own position in the field.

The primary advantage of total stations is their ability to provide rapid and accurate data collection, making them ideal for large-scale surveying projects such as land development, infrastructure construction, and topographic mapping. They are also versatile tools that can be used in various environments, including urban areas, rural landscapes, and even underwater.

In recent years, total stations have evolved to include advanced features such as prismless distance measurement, which uses a laser to measure distances without the need for a reflective prism, and robotic total stations, which can automatically track and measure moving targets. These innovations continue to enhance the capabilities and efficiency of total stations in modern surveying practices.