kohoumien

Kohoumien is a traditional Taiwanese clay figurine craft that originated in the town of Houbi in Tainan County, Taiwan. The name "Kohoumien" is derived from the Taiwanese dialect, approximately translating to "small gods' faces," reflecting the figurines' primary purpose as protective talismans and decorative items. These figurines are typically made from locally sourced clay, which is molded and intricately painted to depict various deities, ancestral figures, or auspicious symbols.

Historically, kohoumien were created by skilled artisans as offerings during religious festivals or as household protective charms to ward off evil spirits. The craftsmanship involves detailed clay modeling, often enhanced with vibrant paints to emphasize facial features and attire. The figurines are characterized by their expressive faces, auspicious symbols, and traditional attire, embodying cultural beliefs and artistic styles unique to Taiwanese folk religion.

Over time, kohoumien have shifted from purely functional objects to valued cultural artifacts and collectibles. They serve as a reflection of Taiwanese religious practices, local artistry, and community identity. Some contemporary artisans continue to produce kohoumien using traditional methods, while others adapt the craft to modern aesthetic preferences.

Today, kohoumien are appreciated both locally and internationally as a symbol of Taiwan’s rich cultural heritage. They are often displayed in homes, temples, and cultural exhibitions, and serve as a unique representation of Taiwanese folk art and religious expression. Preservation efforts are ongoing to maintain traditional craftsmanship and promote awareness of this distinctive cultural practice in Taiwan and beyond.