figurine

A figurine is a small sculptural object representing a person, animal, or mythical being, created primarily as decorative art or a keepsake. Typically freestanding and non-functional, figurines usually measure from a few centimeters to about 30 centimeters tall, though sizes vary widely. They are often displayed in cabinets or as part of table décor and may be produced as single pieces or as sets.

Figurines are made in a variety of materials, including porcelain, ceramic, glass, resin, wood, and metal. Common production methods include shaping by hand, carving, and mold-based techniques such as slip casting, followed by firing in a kiln and applying paint or glaze. Finishes may include glazing, underglaze painting, gilding, or decals.

Historically, small-scale figurines have appeared in many cultures. In East Asia, porcelain figurines from the Ming and Qing periods became highly prized. In Europe, porcelain figurines emerged in factories in the 18th century and later became popular in Victorian households. In the 20th century, mass-market figurines in ceramic, resin, and various plastics became common, including character and decorative lines.

Collectors often seek pieces marked with artist signatures, production dates, or edition numbers. Care includes avoiding direct sunlight, limiting moisture exposure, and dusting with a soft brush. Figurines remain a versatile form in decorative arts, valued for detail, craftsmanship, and the ability to depict a wide range of subjects.