klæði

Klæði is the Icelandic word for clothing or garments worn to cover the body. In Icelandic usage it refers to items worn daily as well as formal wear and traditional dress, and it includes outerwear, underwear, footwear, and accessories. Clothing serves practical purposes such as warmth and protection, but it also signals social identity and cultural belonging.

Materials and construction: Historically, wool has been central in Iceland due to the cold climate. Traditional garments relied on wool, leather, and fur, while modern apparel uses wool, cotton, linen, and synthetic fibers. Knitted garments such as lopapeysur (Icelandic wool sweaters) are particularly associated with Icelandic clothing. Clothing is formed through knitting, weaving, sewing, and tailoring, and may incorporate features like windproof fabrics and insulation.

History and culture: Until the modern era, clothing reflected available resources and regional practices. The lopapeysa became a symbol of national identity in the 20th century. Regional traditional costumes (þjóðbúningar) are worn on special occasions and during festivals, especially on national holidays and at cultural events.

Modern context: In contemporary Iceland, clothing markets are influenced by global fashion trends, with emphasis on sustainability and ethical production due to concerns about the textile industry. Care of garments emphasizes proper washing and repair to extend life. The Icelandic term klæði thus covers a broad range of garments from everyday wear to ceremonial attire.