kilimeleri

Kilims are flat-woven textiles produced on a loom by interlacing warp and weft, resulting in a tapestry or rug without a pile. Kilimeleri is the Turkish plural form often used when referring to these textiles in Turkish, while kilims is the common English term. The weaving technique normally uses discontinuous weft rows to create geometric patterns; motifs are produced by color blocks and weave changes rather than knots.

Historically widespread across the landscapes of Anatolia, the Caucasus, Iran, and Central Asia, kilims have served both functional and ceremonial roles. Regions with notable traditions include Anatolian centers such as Oushak and Bergama, as well as Caucasian and Persian weaving communities. Designs vary by region but frequently feature diamonds, boteh (fleurs-de-lis), crosses, and other geometric motifs. Colors traditionally come from natural dyes—madder reds, indigo blues, and earthy tones—though modern kilims may use synthetic dyes.

Usage and function extend beyond floor coverings to wall hangings, bed covers, upholstery, and prayer mats. Kilims are valued for their durability, light weight, and the way color interacts with light. In contemporary contexts, they appear as decorative textiles in homes and as collectible or design pieces that preserve regional weaving traditions while meeting modern tastes.

Care typically involves regular gentle vacuuming, avoiding prolonged direct sunlight to minimize fading, and occasional professional cleaning. Kilims continue to be produced by hand in many communities and are also manufactured for global markets, sustaining a living craft and cultural heritage.