keuhkopöhöön

Keuhkopöhöön, known in English as pulmonary edema, is a medical condition where excess fluid accumulates in the air sacs of the lungs. This fluid buildup impairs the lungs' ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream, leading to shortness of breath.

There are two main types of keuhkopöhöön: cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is usually caused by heart problems, most commonly heart failure, where the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to a backup of fluid in the lungs. Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema has various causes, including pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), kidney failure, certain infections, and exposure to high altitudes.

Symptoms of keuhkopöhöön can vary depending on the severity and cause, but often include extreme shortness of breath, difficulty breathing when lying down (orthopnea), a cough that produces frothy or pinkish sputum, rapid breathing, and a racing heart. In severe cases, it can lead to a blueish tint to the skin and lips due to lack of oxygen.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, listening to the lungs with a stethoscope for characteristic crackling sounds, chest X-rays to visualize fluid in the lungs, and other tests like electrocardiograms (ECG) or blood tests to identify the underlying cause.

Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and relieving the fluid buildup. This often includes medications to improve heart function, diuretics to remove excess fluid, oxygen therapy to improve oxygen levels, and in some cases, mechanical ventilation. Prompt medical attention is crucial for effective management and to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.