keraamik

Keraamik is a term that broadly refers to objects made from clay that have been shaped and then hardened by firing, typically at high temperatures. This process transforms the raw clay into a durable ceramic material. The word itself has ancient Greek origins, deriving from "keramos," meaning potter's clay.

The practice of creating keraamik dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of pottery found across various archaeological sites globally. Early uses were primarily functional, serving purposes like storing food and water, cooking, and transportation. Over millennia, keraamik evolved beyond mere utility to encompass artistic expression.

The production of keraamik involves several stages. First, the clay is prepared, often by mixing it with water to achieve the desired consistency. It is then shaped using various techniques, including hand-building methods like coiling and pinching, or on a potter's wheel. Once formed, the object, known as "greenware," is dried to remove moisture. The critical step is firing in a kiln, which causes chemical and physical changes in the clay, making it hard and permanent. Glazes, a glassy coating, can be applied before or during firing to add color, texture, and waterproofing.

Keraamik encompasses a wide range of items, from simple earthenware and stoneware to more refined porcelain. It is used in countless applications, including tableware, tiles, sanitary ware, decorative art, and industrial components. The durability and versatility of keraamik have ensured its continued relevance throughout history and into the present day.