karusnaha
Karusnaha refers to the fur of the sable, a small carnivorous mammal native to the boreal forests of Russia, particularly Siberia. Sables are known for their exceptionally soft, dense, and lustrous fur, which has been highly prized for centuries. The most valued pelts come from the Barguzin sable, found in the Baikal region, due to its deep, rich coloration and fine texture. Historically, karusnaha was a significant commodity, playing a role in trade routes and economies. It was often used for luxury garments, such as coats, collars, and hats, as well as for lining and trimming. The harvesting of sable fur has been subject to regulation over time due to concerns about population levels and conservation efforts. The natural color of karusnaha ranges from dark brown to black, with some individuals exhibiting lighter variations. The quality of the fur is determined by factors like its density, length, sheen, and uniformity of color. Today, while still considered a luxury material, the use of karusnaha is less widespread than in the past, with ethical considerations and the availability of synthetic alternatives influencing consumer choices.