kangha

Kangha is a wooden comb that forms one of the five articles of faith in Sikhism, known as the Five Ks. It is worn by initiated Sikhs as part of the practice of keeping uncut hair (kesh) clean and orderly. The Kangha serves as a daily reminder to live with discipline and hygiene.

Design and usage: Kanghas are typically small, hand-held wooden combs with a row of teeth. They are traditionally kept in the hair, often tied at the base of the turban or tucked under a knot of hair. Many wearers comb their hair twice daily as part of grooming, using the Kangha to detangle and maintain neatness.

Symbolic meaning: The Kangha emphasizes cleanliness, self-discipline, and mindfulness, linking physical grooming to spiritual practice. It is not a personal idol but a reminder of duties and ethical living.

History: The Kangha, along with Kesh, Kirpan, Kara, and Kachera, was formalized by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 when he established the Khalsa. The Five Ks distinguish the Sikh identity and serve as external signs of commitment.

Variations and care: Kanghas are usually made from hardwoods such as sandalwood, neem, or boxwood; some modern versions use plastic. They require gentle cleaning and drying; avoid exposure to moisture to prevent cracking. When damaged, they are replaced to maintain proper grooming and symbolism.

In contemporary practice, the Kangha remains a common symbol among Sikhs and is used by both men and women who undertake unshorn hair.