Khalsa
Khalsa signifies the collective body of initiated Sikhs founded by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib on Vaisakhi. It marks a reform and reaffirmation of Sikh identity, discipline, and social equality. The creation began when Guru Gobind Singh asked for volunteers; the Panj Piare—the five beloved ones—were initiated first, and he baptized them into the Khalsa, after which others who sought Khalsa discipline were welcomed. The Khalsa was defined as a saint-soldier community dedicated to justice, defending the oppressed, and upholding righteousness.
Core beliefs and practices: The Khalsa follows the code of conduct known as the Rehit Maryada and
Identity and legacy: The term Khalsa means "pure" or "sovereign." Members are traditionally identified by the