kammarsvikt

Kammarsvikt, often translated as "chamber failure" or "heart failure," is a chronic medical condition where the heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. This means that the body's organs may not receive enough blood and oxygen. It can affect the left side of the heart, the right side, or both.

Symptoms of kammarsvikt can vary but commonly include shortness of breath, especially during exertion or when lying down, fatigue, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet. Other signs might be a persistent cough, rapid or irregular heartbeat, and a lack of appetite. These symptoms develop gradually over time as the heart's pumping ability deteriorates.

The causes of kammarsvikt are diverse and often stem from underlying conditions that damage or weaken the heart muscle. Common culprits include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart valve problems, cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle), and diabetes. In some cases, the exact cause may not be identifiable.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various diagnostic tests such as electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms (ultrasound of the heart), chest X-rays, and blood tests. Treatment aims to manage symptoms, improve the heart's pumping function, and slow the progression of the disease. This usually involves lifestyle changes like dietary adjustments and exercise, along with medications to help the heart pump more efficiently, reduce fluid buildup, and manage underlying conditions. In severe cases, surgery or a heart transplant may be considered.