kaksikäyttötuotteiden

Kaksikäyttötuotteet, or dual-use goods, are items, software, and technology that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. Their classification as dual-use stems from their inherent characteristics and potential applications. For instance, a chemical compound might be essential for agricultural fertilizers but also a precursor for explosives. Similarly, advanced computing hardware used in scientific research could also be repurposed for military simulations or weapons development.

The regulation of dual-use goods is a complex international concern. Governments worldwide implement export control systems to monitor and restrict the transfer of these items to prevent their diversion to unauthorized end-users or end-uses, particularly those that could contribute to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or destabilize regions. These controls often involve licensing requirements, end-user declarations, and international cooperation.

The challenge in regulating dual-use goods lies in balancing legitimate trade and technological advancement with security concerns. Striking this balance requires careful consideration of each item's potential risks and benefits. International agreements and treaties, such as the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Australia Group, and the Missile Technology Control Regime, aim to harmonize national export control policies and strengthen global security by addressing the specific risks associated with certain categories of dual-use items.