játékfüggség

Játékfüggőség, or gaming disorder, is a recognized mental health condition characterized by a persistent or recurrent pattern of gaming behavior. This behavior is defined by impaired control over gaming, increasing priority given to gaming over other activities, and continuation or escalation of gaming despite negative consequences. The World Health Organization included gaming disorder in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as an addictive disorder.

The core symptoms include a lack of control over the frequency, intensity, duration, termination, and context of gaming. Individuals may find it difficult to stop or reduce their gaming, even when they want to. Gaming becomes a central focus of their life, taking precedence over other interests, daily activities, and responsibilities such as work, school, or social relationships. The continuation of gaming despite awareness of negative impacts, such as financial problems, relationship issues, or health deterioration, is another key indicator.

Gaming disorder can manifest in various forms, including online multiplayer games, role-playing games, and standalone games. The diagnosis is typically made when the pattern of behavior has been evident for at least 12 months, although this period may be shortened if all diagnostic requirements are met and symptoms are severe.

The causes of gaming disorder are complex and likely involve a combination of genetic, psychological, and social factors. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and support groups, aimed at helping individuals regain control over their gaming habits and address underlying issues.