Játékfüggség

Játékfüggőség, also known as gaming disorder, is a condition characterized by a persistent and recurrent pattern of gaming behavior. This behavior is typically marked by impaired control over gaming, increasing priority given to gaming over other activities, and continuation or escalation of gaming despite negative consequences. The World Health Organization included gaming disorder in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

The core symptoms include a diminished ability to control the frequency, intensity, duration, and termination of gaming, as well as a progressive increase in the amount of time spent playing. Gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities, even when other activities would normally be of higher priority. Individuals may continue or escalate their gaming despite negative repercussions on personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Diagnosis typically requires the pattern of behavior to be evident for at least 12 months, although the duration may be shortened if all diagnostic requirements are met and symptoms are severe. Játékfüggőség can affect individuals of any age, but it is more commonly observed in adolescents and young adults. The condition can lead to significant distress, impaired functioning, and difficulties in various life domains. Treatment often involves a combination of psychological therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and support groups. Addressing underlying psychological issues and developing healthier coping mechanisms are key components of recovery.