juban

A juban is a traditional Japanese undergarment worn by both men and women. It is typically made of cotton or silk and is worn beneath a kimono. The primary purpose of the juban is to protect the outer kimono from sweat and body oils, and to provide a smooth surface for the kimono to drape over. It also adds a layer of warmth in cooler weather.

There are several types of juban, with the most common being the nagajuban. The nagajuban is a full-length undergarment, similar in shape to a kimono but usually simpler in design and made of less expensive material. It features a collar, known as the eri, which is often made of silk and is visible at the neckline of the outer kimono. The color and pattern of the eri can be chosen to complement the kimono. Another type is the hadajuban, which is a simpler undergarment worn directly against the skin, often resembling a slip or a short robe.

The wearing of a juban is an essential part of traditional Japanese dress. The choice of juban can influence the overall look and feel of the kimono ensemble. For formal occasions, a plain white or silk juban might be preferred, while for more casual wear, patterned or colored juban can be used. The proper layering of the juban is considered an art form, contributing to the elegant drape of the kimono.