jerkin

Jerkin is a type of fitted jacket or sleeveless garment, typically made of leather, that was popular in Europe from the 16th to the 17th centuries. Often worn over a doublet, the jerkin provided a layer of protection and could also be a decorative element of an outfit. Early jerkins were usually quite short, ending at the waist, but later styles could extend to the hips. They were commonly sleeveless, though some variations with sleeves existed.

The construction of a jerkin varied, but they were often padded or reinforced, especially for military use. While leather was the most common material, other fabrics like velvet or brocade were also used, particularly for more formal or fashionable jerkins. Decoration could include stitching, embroidery, or even metal studs. The jerkin played a significant role in the evolving fashions of the Tudor and Stuart periods, reflecting social status and personal taste. Its functionality as a protective outer layer, combined with its adaptability to decorative embellishments, made it a versatile and enduring garment in historical wardrobes. The term itself has seen a resurgence in modern fashion, often referring to similar short, fitted jackets.