immigraatio
Immigraatio (immigration) is the process by which individuals move to a country other than their country of origin with the intention of settling there temporarily or permanently. It is one aspect of population movement, alongside emigraatio (emigration), which describes leaving a country to reside elsewhere.
Legal frameworks govern who may immigrate and under what conditions. Common channels include economic migration (work
Motivations and dynamics: People migrate for better employment, education, safety, or to join family. Push factors
Impacts: Immigration alters the demographic structure and labor markets of the receiving country. It can raise
Policy and debate: Governments manage immigration through border controls, visa regimes, work permits, and integration policies