hüdrokortisoon

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a vital role in the body's stress response and helps regulate metabolism, immune function, and inflammation. Synthetically produced hydrocortisone is widely used as a medication to treat a variety of conditions.

As a medication, hydrocortisone is prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is commonly used to manage allergic reactions, such as eczema and hives, and to reduce swelling and redness associated with inflammatory conditions like arthritis and asthma. It can also be used to treat certain autoimmune diseases.

Hydrocortisone is available in various forms, including creams, ointments, lotions, tablets, and injections, depending on the intended use and the severity of the condition. Topical applications are often used for skin conditions, while oral or injectable forms are used for more systemic inflammatory or allergic responses.

Like all medications, hydrocortisone can have side effects. Short-term use, especially topically, is generally associated with fewer and milder side effects. However, long-term or high-dose use can lead to more serious issues, including adrenal suppression, bone thinning, increased risk of infection, and changes in mood or behavior. It is important to use hydrocortisone only as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to report any concerns or side effects.