højmasem

Højmasem, also known as the European bee-eater (*Merops apiaster*), is a vibrant and widely recognized bird species native to Europe, Africa, and parts of southwestern Asia. Known for its striking plumage, this bird is easily identifiable by its iridescent blue-green upperparts, rusty-red underparts, and long, slender tail. Its diet primarily consists of insects, particularly bees, wasps, and hornets, which it hunts in mid-air with remarkable agility.

The European bee-eater breeds in open areas such as grasslands, meadows, and near water sources, often nesting in sandy banks or cliffs. It constructs its nest in a burrow, which the female lines with feathers, grass, and other soft materials. The species is migratory, with populations in Europe and Asia wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. These birds typically travel in flocks, sometimes numbering in the thousands, and are known for their aerial displays during courtship and mating rituals.

Conservation status for the European bee-eater is currently listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), though habitat loss and pesticide use pose potential threats. Efforts to protect nesting sites and reduce environmental pollution help ensure the species' continued survival. Its bright colors and acrobatic flight make it a popular subject in birdwatching and nature photography.

The name *højmasem* originates from Danish, where *høj* means "high" and *masem* refers to the bird's habit of hunting at elevated heights. This species is also culturally significant in some regions, often symbolizing joy and vitality due to its lively behavior and vivid appearance.