häpyliitoksella

Häpyliitoksella refers to the pubic symphysis, a cartilaginous joint in the midline of the pelvis. It is formed by the articulation of the two pubic bones, specifically their pubic tubercles. This joint is classified as a symphysis, meaning it is a slightly movable joint where the bones are united by fibrocartilage. The fibrocartilage pad between the pubic bones allows for a small degree of movement and shock absorption.

In the female pelvis, the pubic symphysis is known to undergo changes, particularly during pregnancy and childbirth. Hormonal influences, such as relaxin, can cause the ligaments supporting the symphysis to relax, leading to increased mobility and widening of the joint. This increased laxity is thought to facilitate the passage of the baby during delivery. After childbirth, the symphysis typically returns to its pre-pregnancy state, although some women may experience persistent pain or discomfort.

Disorders of the pubic symphysis can include inflammation (symphysitis) or separation. Symphysitis pubis is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the pubic symphysis, often associated with overuse, trauma, or pregnancy. In more severe cases, the pubic symphysis can become unstable or even separate, a condition known as pubic symphysis dysfunction or diastasis. Treatment for these conditions often involves rest, physical therapy, pain management, and in rare instances, surgical intervention.