háziállatallergiában

Háziállatallergia, or pet allergy, is a common condition triggered by exposure to allergens produced by animals, most commonly cats and dogs. These allergens are typically proteins found in dander (dead skin flakes), saliva, and urine. When an allergic individual comes into contact with these substances, their immune system overreacts, leading to a range of symptoms.

Symptoms of pet allergy can vary in severity and may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, skin rashes or hives, and coughing or wheezing. In some individuals, particularly those with asthma, pet allergies can trigger more severe respiratory issues. The severity of the allergy often depends on the type of animal, the individual's sensitivity, and the duration and intensity of exposure.

Diagnosis of pet allergy is usually made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing. Skin prick tests or blood tests can identify specific allergens that trigger a reaction. Treatment typically involves avoiding contact with the allergen as much as possible. This can be challenging for pet owners, but strategies include frequent cleaning, using air purifiers, and keeping pets out of the bedroom.

Medications such as antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and decongestants can help manage symptoms. For severe or persistent allergies, allergy immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be considered, which aims to desensitize the immune system to the allergen over time. While some breeds are marketed as "hypoallergenic," no pet is completely allergen-free, and individuals with severe allergies may need to consider rehoming their pets.