hooldustöötaja

Hooldustöötaja is a professional role in Estonia’s social welfare and health care system. The position refers to workers who provide basic care and practical support to individuals who need assistance with daily activities, typically elderly people, people with disabilities, or those recovering from illness. Hooldustöötajad work in various settings, including residential care facilities, day centers, disability services, and in-home care, often as part of a larger care team alongside nurses, social workers, and therapists.

The core duties of a hooldustöötaja include assisting with activities of daily living such as personal hygiene, dressing, mobility and transfers, feeding, and monitoring general health and safety. They may also help with light housekeeping, meal preparation, laundry, and transportation to appointments. In many cases they provide companionship and emotional support, helping clients maintain autonomy and dignity. Documentation is typically required to track changes in a client’s condition and to communicate with supervisors and other care professionals.

Qualifications and training for hooldustöötaja are usually obtained through vocational education. The title is supported by programs in the Estonian kutseharidus system, such as hooldustöö või koduhooldustöö õppesuund. Training often includes practical placements, first aid, and basic health and safety knowledge. Language proficiency in Estonian and sometimes health-clearance checks are important prerequisites; on-the-job training is common, and ongoing education opportunities exist for specialty areas or career advancement.

Working conditions can be physically and emotionally demanding, with shift work that may include evenings, nights, and weekends. The role emphasizes a person-centered approach, professionalism, and collaboration with other care professionals to support clients’ well-being and independence.