hokkaiden

Hokkaidō (北海道) is the northernmost and second-largest island of Japan, located in the Hokkaidō region. Often referred to as the "Last Continent," it is separated from the rest of the country by the Sōya Strait and the Tsugaru Strait. With an area of approximately 78,000 square kilometers, Hokkaidō is roughly the size of Portugal or the U.S. state of Indiana.

The island is known for its vast natural landscapes, including dense forests, rugged mountains, and extensive plains. It is home to active volcanoes such as Mount Usu and Mount Daisetsuzan, as well as national parks like Daisetsuzan and Shiretoko. The Shiretoko Peninsula, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its pristine wilderness and diverse wildlife, including brown bears, red-crowned cranes, and various marine species.

Hokkaidō has a subarctic climate in the north and a humid continental climate in the south, characterized by cold winters and mild summers. Snowfall is abundant, particularly in the inland regions, contributing to the region's reputation for winter sports. Popular destinations include Niseko, known for its world-class skiing, and Furano, famous for its lavender fields and dairy products.

The region's economy is diverse, with key industries including agriculture (particularly rice, potatoes, and dairy), fishing, forestry, and tourism. Sapporo, the largest city and regional capital, serves as a major economic hub and is well-known for its annual Snow Festival. Other notable cities include Hakodate, a historic port city, and Asahikawa, a center for agriculture and industry.

Hokkaidō was originally inhabited by the Ainu people, an indigenous ethnic group with distinct cultural traditions. Today, the region is also home to a significant population of Russian immigrants, particularly in the southern areas, reflecting its historical ties to Russia. The island remains a blend of traditional and modern influences, offering a unique cultural experience for residents and visitors alike.