hoitokoti

A hoitokoti is a residential care facility in Finland that provides 24-hour help and medical supervision for adults who cannot live independently due to age, illness, or disability. Residents typically require assistance with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and meals, and may need medication management and ongoing health monitoring. The staff usually includes nurses, practical nurses, and care assistants who provide on-site care around the clock.

Facilities vary in size and layout, offering private or shared rooms, accessible design, and common areas for meals and activities. Care plans are individualized and coordinated with health care services, rehabilitation, and social activities to support well-being and maintain or improve independence as much as possible. Some hoitokot also offer occupational or physical therapy as part of the program.

Admission and duration of stay can vary. People may move to a hoitokoti after hospital discharge or when home care is no longer sufficient. Stays can be long-term or temporary, such as respite care, depending on the person’s needs and the planned care path.

Funding and access generally involve municipal social services arranging and funding care, with residents contributing according to income. Private hoitokot may charge fees, and eligibility for municipal support is determined through an assessment by social services.

Regulation and quality assurance: Hoitokot operate under Finnish social welfare and health care regulations and are subject to inspections by national supervisory authorities to ensure safety, appropriate staffing levels, and quality of care. Terminology can vary; hoitokoti is sometimes used interchangeably with hoivakoti or vanhainkoti, though practical distinctions may exist.