hinderlijke

Hinderlijke is a Dutch adjective used to describe something that causes hindrance, nuisance, or inconvenience. In usage, it conveys that a person or situation is troublesome or obstructive rather than merely mildly annoying. It can refer to physical, social, or procedural obstacles, and is often employed in both everyday and formal language.

Etymology and form: Hinderlijke is formed from hinder (to hinder) with the common adjective suffix -lijk. The base form hinderlijk is used in predicative position (for example, Dat is hinderlijk, meaning That is troublesome). In attributive position before a noun, it becomes hinderlijke, as in hinderlijke vertraging or hinderlijke geluiden.

Usage notes: Hinderlijke describes something that directly impedes or disrupts, rather than just being pleasant or inconvenient. It is slightly stronger than synonyms like vervelend (annoying) or storend (disturbing) and often signals a noticeable obstruction or nuisance. Typical contexts include delays, bureaucratic procedures, or noisy environments. Example phrases include hinderlijke vertraging (a troublesome delay) and hinderlijke lawaai (annoying noise).

Related terms and translations: English equivalents include hindering, nuisance, or troublesome. Related Dutch terms include hinder (the noun, meaning obstruction or nuisance), belemmering (obstacle), and storende factoren (disturbing factors). Antonyms convey unobtrusiveness or absence of obstruction, such as onbezorgd or onbelemmerd, depending on context.

See also: hinder, hinderlijke situatie, hinderlijke lawaai.

In summary, hinderlijke is a neutral to negative descriptor used to characterize things that impede or nuisance, with its attributive form hinderlijke and predicative form hinderlijk.