hiivainfektio
Hiivainfektio, commonly known as a yeast infection, is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, most often Candida albicans. These fungi are naturally present in the body, particularly in the mouth, gut, and on the skin, and usually do not cause harm. However, an overgrowth of Candida can lead to an infection. This overgrowth can be triggered by various factors, including the use of antibiotics, which kill off beneficial bacteria that normally keep yeast in check, or by a weakened immune system. Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy or menstruation, can also contribute to yeast overgrowth. Conditions like diabetes, especially when poorly controlled, can increase the risk of infections.
Symptoms of a yeast infection vary depending on the location of the infection. Oral thrush, for instance,
Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a laboratory test,