hierarchií
A hierarchy is a system for organizing items or people into levels that indicate relative status, authority, or importance. In many hierarchies, higher levels have decision-making power or supervisory roles over those at lower levels, creating a chain of command or ranking.
The term derives from the Greek hierarchia, meaning rule by high officials, via Latin and later European
Hierarchies can be structural, as in organizational charts with multiple layers of management; functional, where roles
Benefits include clearer authority lines, easier coordination, accountability, and predictable decision processes. Drawbacks include rigidity, reduced
Historically, hierarchical forms have been central to governance, religion, and administration. In modern theory, Weberian bureaucracy
In practice, many organizations blend hierarchical and horizontal practices to balance order and agility. The concept