heeler

A heeler is a term with several meanings in animal husbandry and rodeo, typically referring to a working animal or a sport participant who specializes in bringing cattle to heel. In everyday usage, a heeler is often a dog trained to drive cattle by nipping at the heels to encourage movement. In rodeo, a heeler is one of two contestants in team roping, responsible for catching the hind legs of the steer.

In canine contexts, heeler most commonly denotes the Australian Cattle Dog, known as the blue heeler or red heeler depending on coat color. This breed was developed in 19th-century Australia to work cattle over rugged terrain. Heelers are prized for stamina, intelligence, and problem-solving ability, along with a compact, muscular build and short coat. They are highly energetic and require regular mental and physical exercise, along with consistent training.

In rodeo, team roping features two ropers: the header, who ropes the head, and the heeler, who ropes the hind legs. The heeler positions themselves behind the steer and throws a loop around the hind legs after the header has secured the head. The two ropers must work in coordination to bring the animal to a stop within a set time to score. The roles and terminology date from late 19th and early 20th-century American rodeo practices and stock work.

Overall, the term heeler reflects practical roles in livestock management and competitive roping, as well as a common nickname for a dog breed tied to cattle work.